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Summer Tree Care: Do’s and Don’ts

June 28, 2023 by Mockingbird Tree Services

Summer is a crucial time for tree care, and homeowners should take the necessary steps to ensure that their trees remain healthy throughout the season. There are definite things you should do and a few things you shouldn’t to care for your trees in the Summer. Whether you’re a seasoned, new to tree care or rely on tree care professionals, these tips will help you keep your trees looking beautiful all Summer long.

Summer Tree Care Tips

Here are a few Summer tree care tips to help your trees remain healthy.

Watering Trees

Deep watering helps trees stay healthy in the summer by providing enough moisture to roots without causing damage.

Proper watering is crucial for maintaining healthy trees in the Summer. It’s recommended to water trees deeply and less frequently, rather than shallowly and often. This ensures that the roots receive enough moisture without being damaged by too much water. Maintaining the proper soil moisture is important.

Heat stress from temperature and sunlight can cause leaves to wilt, turn brown, or fall off entirely. Proper watering helps mitigate heat stress by keeping the tree hydrated and cool during hot weather conditions.

Do: Water trees deeply and less frequently

In order to keep your trees healthy during the Summer months, it’s important to water them deeply and less frequently. Rather than lightly watering your tree every day, provide a slow, deep watering once a week. This will ensure that the roots are receiving enough moisture and can better withstand heat stress.

When you do water your trees, be sure to target the drip line rather than just watering at the base of the trunk. This is where most of the tree’s roots are located and will allow for more effective absorption of water.

Don’t: Water trees too often or too little

Overwatering trees can be just as damaging as not watering them enough. It’s important to avoid overwatering to prevent root rot and other diseases that thrive in moist soil conditions. Instead of relying solely on rainfall, regularly check the moisture level of your tree’s soil.

Additionally, it’s best to avoid watering during peak sun hours when heat stress is at its highest. Early morning or late evening are ideal times for watering trees deeply, allowing the water to penetrate deeper into the soil where roots can access it rather than staying on top where it could cause damage or lead to dead spots in your lawn.

Pruning Trees

Pruning trees is an important part of Summer tree care. It’s crucial to remove any dead or damaged limbs as they can pose a safety hazard, and attract pests and diseases. However, it’s important not to prune healthy limbs or trees during heat waves, as it can cause unnecessary stress on the tree and impede its growth.

Use the services of a licensed tree care professional to ensure the health of your trees. They will utilize the right tools and techniques, which can prevent damage. Regular care ensures that your trees stay in good condition throughout the year and provide shade and beauty for years to come.

Do: Prune dead or damaged limbs

Inspect your trees regularly for signs of damage such as cracks, splits, or broken branches. Dead or damaged limbs not only pose a risk to people and property but can also compromise the health of the entire tree by allowing pests and diseases to enter. If you notice any issues with your trees, call Mockingbird Tree care immediately.

By having dead or damaged limbs pruned, you help promote healthy growth while keeping your property safe from fallen branches during summer storms.

Don’t: Prune healthy limbs or trees during heat waves

Avoid pruning during the hottest part of the day when temperatures are highest as this can cause stress and damage to your trees. Additionally, be mindful of drought conditions which can weaken your trees even further. It’s best to hold off on any non-essential tree care until conditions improve.

Mulching Trees

One of the best ways to keep your trees healthy during Summer is by applying mulch around them. Mulch helps to retain moisture in the soil, which is vital for tree growth and survival. Additionally, it helps protect against root damage caused by high temperatures.

A 2-4 inch layer of mulch around the base of the tree and spread it out evenly. This will help maintain moisture levels while allowing air circulation around the trunk.

Do: Apply mulch around trees to retain moisture

When it comes to retaining moisture around your trees during the hot summer months, applying organic mulch is a great option. Choose natural materials like wood chips or shredded leaves and spread them out in a circle around the base of the tree, leaving some space between it and the trunk. A layer of 2-4 inches deep should be sufficient to keep moisture locked in without suffocating the roots.

Remember not to overdo it when applying mulch – piling too much against the trunk can lead to moisture buildup and attract pests, which can harm your tree’s health. By following these simple tips for applying mulch, you’ll help maintain healthy and beautiful trees on your property all summer long!

Don’t: Over-mulch or pile mulch against the trunk

It’s important not to over-mulch or pile mulch against the trunk as this can lead to problems such as rotting and insect infestation. While it’s important to apply mulch around trees during Summer, too much of a good thing can be harmful. Here are some tips to avoid overdoing it:

Avoid piling up more than 2.4 inches of mulch as it can lead to excess moisture retention.
Keep a gap between the base of the tree and any piled-up mulch to prevent rotting.
Do not let landscape fabric touch roots as this may reduce water penetration.

Remember, moderation is key when applying mulch around your trees!

Fertilizing Trees

With Summer tree mulching, timing is everything. It’s best to apply fertilizer in early summer so that the trees have enough nutrients throughout the season. However, it can be applied anytime during the Summer … the earlier, the better. Be sure not to over-fertilize as this can harm your tree instead of helping it.

It is bests to have a reputable tree care company do this for you, so you can avoid damaging your trees.

Do: Fertilize trees in early summer

Fertilizing trees in early Summer can help them maintain their health and beauty throughout the season. Here are some tips to keep in mind when fertilizing your trees:

Choose a slow-release fertilizer to provide nutrients gradually throughout the season.
Spread the fertilizer evenly around the tree’s drip line, avoiding direct contact with the trunk.
Make sure you water your trees well before applying fertilizer and avoid putting fertilizer on dry soil to prevent burning your tree’s roots.

Don’t: Over-fertilize or apply fertilizer to dry soil

Over-fertilization is one of the most common mistakes homeowners make with their trees. If you fertilize yourself, you risk damage to your trees! As experienced arborists, Mockingbird Tree knows the right fertilizer mix and how to apply it to prevent this. Here are some tips to prevent over-fertilization.

Newly planted trees should be allowed time to establish themselves before being fertilized.
Read and follow the instructions carefully to avoid over-fertilization.
Don’t fertilize if the soil is dry. Water first.

Summer tree care FAQ

What type of fertilizer should I use for my Summer tree care?

Different trees have different fertilizer needs, so it’s best to consult with a professional arborist to determine the specific needs of your trees. However, in general, slow-release fertilizers are preferred during the Summer months.

Slow-release fertilizers are designed to slowly release nutrients over a longer period of time, rather than all at once. This is beneficial because it provides a steady supply of nutrients to the trees, rather than overwhelming them with too much at once. It also reduces the risk of leaching, which is when excess nutrients are washed away by rain or irrigation.

When choosing a fertilizer, look for one with a balanced NPK ratio (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium). Nitrogen is important for leaf growth, phosphorus is important for root growth, and potassium is important for overall tree health and stress tolerance.

It’s also important to apply fertilizer correctly. Follow the instructions on the bag carefully, and don’t apply more than the recommended amount. Over-fertilizing can be harmful to trees and can even lead to nutrient burn.

Again, it’s best to consult with a professional arborist to determine the specific fertilizer needs of your trees. They can provide personalized recommendations and ensure that your trees are getting the nutrients they need to thrive.

How can I protect my trees from insects in the summer?

Summer is a time when trees are most vulnerable to insects that can cause damage. But don’t worry, there are things you can do to protect your trees and keep them healthy!

Keep your trees well-watered and fertilized. This will help keep them strong and less susceptible to insect infestations. Make sure you are watering your trees deeply, not just on the surface, and use a balanced fertilizer to provide essential nutrients.

Inspect your trees regularly for signs of insect damage. Look for holes in the bark, discolored leaves, and other abnormalities. If you notice any of these signs, call Mockingbird Tree Care to come and assess the situation. We will be able to identify the pest and recommend an appropriate treatment.

Consider using insect repellents or natural insecticides. These can keep pests away from your trees. There are many effective products on the market that will help protect your trees without harming the environment.

Storm Damage to Trees: 3 Ways to Minimize the Impact

June 10, 2023 by Mockingbird Tree Services

Storm damage to trees: How to prevent it & keep your trees strong.

As a homeowner, you’ve invested time and effort into making your property beautiful. Trees play a significant role in adding beauty to the landscape, but they are also susceptible to storm damage. Fortunately, there are several ways that you can minimize the impact of storms on your trees.

Understanding Storm Damage to trees

When it comes to understanding storm damage to trees, you need to know how the weather affects them. Ice storms, high winds, and heavy rain can cause significant damage to trees on your property.

Broken limbs, defoliated branches, and chunks of bark missing are common signs of storm damage in trees. It’s important for homeowners to have damage to trees evaluated after a storm and address any necessary maintenance or repairs.

Contact Mockingbird Tree Care about storm damaged trees

What Causes Storm Damage

Strong winds, heavy rainfall, ice and lightning strikes are primary causes of storm damage to trees. Strong winds can uproot trees or break limbs. Heavy rainfall can cause defoliation and damage to weak branches. Ice can further weaken trees that are not healthy and weigh down branches until they break. In addition, lightning strikes can split tree trunks into chunks or cause extensive damage to the tree’s system.

Regular maintenance practices such as pruning dead or overhanging branches help prevent potential hazards that could result in severe damages during a storm.

To minimize storm damage to your landscape, it is essential first to evaluate your property for any risks that could lead to falling debris during a storm. Regular maintenance practices such as pruning dead or overhanging branches, and taking steps to remove trees with severe rot or that are unhealthy, will also help prevent potential hazards that could result in severe damages during a storm.

Furthermore, educating yourself about different types of storms like ice storms and how they affect your trees’ growth patterns would go a long way in preventing significant losses due to weather impacts. By taking proactive measures before a significant weather event hits you’ll be able reduce the risk of extensive damages caused by strong winds, heavy rainfall and lighting strikes on your property’s beautiful trees.

Common Signs of Storm Damage on Trees

Broken or hanging branches, leaning or uprooted trees, and bark or trunk damage are the most common signs of storm damage in trees. These damages can affect the safety, health, and beauty of your landscape. As a homeowner, seeking tree care services to maintain healthy and beautiful trees on your property is important. A professional tree service can help you recognize these signs early on so that you can take proper action.

Here’s what you need to know:

Broken or hanging branches:
Check for broken limbs that have fallen off or are hanging loosely from the tree. They could be dangerous if they fall unexpectedly.

Leaning or uprooted trees:
Look out for any trees that have shifted from their original position during storms as they pose risks to people nearby.

Bark and trunk damage:
Cracks in trunks or missing chunks of bark may indicate internal decay caused by storms.

If you notice any of these issues after extreme weather like windstorms with strong gusts, heavy rainfalls leading to soil erosion causing instability within roots combined with floods, or ice storms followed by rapid thaws; it’s time call an experienced arborist who will evaluate the extent of storm damage that has happened.

While providing education about which steps homeowners should take next such as removal pruning (if necessary) along with maintenance tips going forward, a professional (such as as Certified Master Arborist) will help you understand the best steps to take.

Ways to Minimize Storm Damage

There are several steps you can take to minimize damage from storms. All of these a professional tree care company can help you put into place.

Proper pruning of trees is key to minimizing storm damage.

Regularly removing dead or weak branches will reduce the risk of them falling during a storm and preventing potential property damage.

Note: It’s important to hire a professional tree care service provider who understands the proper techniques for pruning specific types of trees.

Providing structural support such as cables and braces can also help minimize storm damage by strengthening weaker parts of the tree.

Choosing the right trees for your property is crucial in reducing storm damage. Certain species are more prone to breakage or falling than others, so it’s important to select trees that are well-suited to your environment and planting location.

Consulting with a professional tree care service provider can help you choose suitable species and ensure they are properly planted and cared for.

Prune Trees Regularly

Regular pruning is essential for maintaining the health and beauty of your trees, but it also plays a crucial role in minimizing storm damage. Here are some key reasons why you should make tree pruning a regular part of your property maintenance plan:

Helps to improve the structural integrity of trees by removing weak or damaged branches.
Encourages healthy new growth and allows more light to penetrate into the canopy.
Can help prevent potential hazards such as falling limbs or broken branches during high winds.

By investing in professional tree care services such as pruning, you can significantly reduce the risk of storm damage to your trees and protect both your property and loved ones from harm.

Provide Structural Support

Ensuring the structural stability of your trees is crucial to minimizing storm damage. One way to provide support is through tree cabling and bracing. This involves installing cables or rods in the tree’s branches and trunk to help distribute weight and withstand strong winds.

A professional arborist can assess which trees on your property may benefit from this type of support and properly install them for optimal effectiveness.

Choose the Right Trees for Your Property

Choosing the right trees for your property is crucial to minimizing storm damage. Consider the size, shape, and root system of a tree before planting it. A tree that grows too tall or has weak branches can easily break in high winds, while a shallow root system can make it vulnerable to falling over during heavy rain or wind.

Research which types of trees are best suited for your climate and soil type to ensure they thrive on your property without posing a risk during storms.

In addition to selecting appropriate species, consider planting a diverse mix of trees instead of relying heavily on one type. This not only adds visual interest but also helps distribute the potential impact if one species is damaged during a storm.

FAQ on storm damage

Are there ways to protect trees from storm damage?

Yes, there are several ways to protect trees from storm damage. Trees are a valuable asset to your property, providing shade, beauty, and even increasing your home’s value. However, they are also vulnerable to storm damage, which can result in costly repairs or even the loss of the tree. Here are some tips to help prevent storm damage to your trees:

Prune regularly: We already mentioned pruning, as it helps to maintain the health and structural integrity of your trees. Removing dead and weak branches reduces the risk of them falling during a storm. Pruning also helps to improve airflow and reduces the chances of branches rubbing against each other during high winds.

Plant trees in appropriate locations: Choosing the right location for a tree is essential to ensure it can withstand strong winds. Avoid planting trees near power lines, buildings, or other structures that can cause damage if the tree falls.

Install support systems: Again, trees with weak branches or trunks can benefit from support systems, such as cabling or bracing. These systems help to distribute the weight of the branches and reduce the risk of them breaking during a storm.

Mulch around the base of the tree: Adding a layer of mulch around the base of the tree helps to retain moisture and keep the soil stable. A stable root system is essential for a tree to remain upright during high winds.

Hire a professional arborist: Consulting with a professional arborist can help you identify potential hazards and develop a plan to protect the trees around your home or business.

Is insurance available to cover the cost of storm damage?

Yes, insurance is available with some policies to cover the cost of storm damage to trees. However, it’s important to note that the coverage and amount may vary depending on the policy and insurance provider.

To ensure that your trees are properly covered in case of storm damage, it’s recommended to review your homeowner’s insurance policy carefully with a licensed insurance agent and clarify the coverage. Some policies may cover the cost of tree removal if the tree falls on your property due to a storm, while others may cover the cost of repairing or replacing damaged trees.

Insurance is a good back-up plan, but it will not take the place of preventive

Are certain types of trees more susceptible to storm damage?

Yes, certain types of trees are more susceptible to storm damage than others. Trees with shallow roots, weak wood, or brittle limbs are more likely to suffer damage during storms, especially those with high winds or heavy rainfall.

Some examples of trees that are more prone to storm damage, include:

Willows
Poplars
Silver maples
Certain types of pine trees

It’s important to keep an eye on these trees and take steps to prevent damage during storms, such as pruning weak or damaged limbs or removing trees that are at risk of falling. Consult with a professional tree care service to assess the health of your trees and create a plan to keep them safe and healthy.

Our best advice is to work with a Master Arborist and determine the trees that are appropriate for your geographic area. This will help ensure you are planting trees that are geared towards living in our specific climate and can withstand the varying weather patterns.

What are the long-term effects of storm damaged trees?

Storm damage to trees can cause long-term effects that can affect the health and beauty of the tree, as well as pose a safety hazard to people and property. Some of the long-term effects of storm damage to trees are:

Structural damage: Storms can break or damage large branches or even the main trunk of a tree, causing it to lose its structural integrity. If not properly treated, the tree can become unstable and prone to future breakage or even total collapse.

Infection and disease: Storm damage can create openings in the tree’s bark, making it susceptible to infections and diseases. Insects and fungi can enter the tree through these openings, causing further damage and weakening the tree’s overall health.

Reduced growth: Trees that have suffered storm damage may experience reduced growth due to the loss of branches and leaves. This can affect the tree’s ability to produce fruit or flowers and can impact its overall aesthetic appeal.

Safety hazard: Storm-damaged trees can be a safety hazard, as falling branches or even the entire tree can cause damage to property or harm people. Removing the tree or repairing the damage promptly can ensure the safety of those nearby.

Tree Disease & Prevention: Keeping Your Trees Healthy Guide

April 22, 2023 by Mockingbird Tree Services

Tree disease & prevention: Home in suburbs with trees to care for.

Tree disease & prevention guide from Mockingbird Tree Care

This is the Mockingbird Tree Care guide on tree disease and prevention. As a homeowner, it’s important to keep the trees around your home healthy and thriving. In this guide we’ll cover common tree diseases, how to prevent them, signs of a sick tree, the importance of regular maintenance, and answer some frequently asked questions about maintaining healthy trees.

Common tree disease and how to prevent them

There are many common tree diseases that can affect the trees around your home. From bark damage and cankers to fungal tree diseases to bacterial infections, many (if not most) tree diseases can be prevented or at least taken care of with the right knowledge. Here are a few common tree diseases that you may encounter in Arkansas and surrounding areas.

Common tree diseases

Foliage disease

Pines

Needle Rust
Needle Casts
Needle Blights

Hardwoods

Anthracnose
Rust
Leaf Spots
Tar Spot
Powdery Mildew
Leaf Blister

Stem disease

Pine

Rusts

Hardwood

Black Knot
Cankers
Decays
Wilts

Root Disease

Pine

Annosum Root Rot
Loblolly Pine Decline
Littleleaf Disease

Hardwoods

Root Rots

» Contact Mockingbird Tree Care for a professional evaluation

Fungal tree diseases

Anthracnose and Leaf Spot, Powdery Mildew, and Root Rot are common fungal diseases that can affect trees.

Anthracnose and Leaf Spot: This can cause brown or black spots on leaves

Powdery Mildew: This appears as a white powdery substance on the leaves.

Root Rot: Root rot is caused by fungi in the soil that attack the roots of trees, causing them to decay.

These diseases can be identified through their symptoms such as leaf discoloration, wilting or bark cracking.

What you need to know

Bark damage from animals or lawnmowers provides an entry point for fungal spores to infect your tree’s tissues leading to these three diseases. Infected buds are also often culprits since they become discolored and fail to produce new needles or leaves resulting in weakened branches. Causes of these infections include environmental conditions such as dampness which favors fungal growth; hence regular pruning helps improve air circulation reducing moisture retention around your tree ensuring good health.

» Contact Mockingbird Tree Care for a professional evaluation

Bacterial tree disease

Fire blight, cankers, and leaf scorch are common bacterial diseases that affect trees.

Fire blight: This often causes wilting and blackening of leaves, as well as a “shepherd’s crook” appearance on branches.

Cankers: Cankers appear as sunken areas on bark or stems and can cause dieback in the affected area.

Leaf scorch: This is characterized by browned or wilted leaves due to water stress caused by bacteria inhibiting water uptake through the roots.

All of these diseases are usually caused by bacteria entering through wounds in the bark or bud scars.

What you need to know

Prevention is key when it comes to bacterial tree diseases. Keeping your trees healthy with regular maintenance such as pruning dead wood, providing proper fertilization and soil care, avoiding overwatering or underwatering, and limiting damage to bark from mowers or other tools can all help prevent infection.

If you notice signs of disease such as wilting leaves or sunken areas on the bark, contact a professional arborist for diagnosis and treatment options before it spreads further into your tree canopy.

» Contact Mockingbird Tree Care for a professional evaluation

Viral tree disease

Viral diseases can pose a serious threat to your trees, especially if left unaddressed.

Leaf Curl Virus: Affects the leaves of fruit-bearing trees and causes them to curl.

Mosaic Virus: This damages the bark and buds of young trees.

Yellow Dwarf Virus: Stunts growth and causes yellowing of leaves.

These viruses are usually transmitted by insects or through contaminated equipment.

What you need to know

The causes behind these viral diseases vary but prevention is key in keeping your trees healthy. Proper tree maintenance such as regular pruning and cleaning up debris can prevent the spread of viruses. Additionally, using disease-resistant varieties when planting new trees is also recommended for homeowners looking to keep their gardens free from viral infections.

Preventative measures

Regular pruning of trees is an effective way to prevent the spread of fungal and bacterial diseases. Infected branches should be removed as soon as possible, by cutting them off from the trunk or main stem. This will stop the disease from spreading further into healthy parts of the tree, such as its bark or buds.

Overwatering your trees can cause their roots to rot and attract harmful bacteria that may lead to infection. To avoid this problem, ensure that you water your trees only when necessary and in moderation.

Fertilizing regularly helps strengthen a tree’s overall health, making it more resistant to various diseases caused by fungi or bacteria. It ensures that they have enough nutrients for growth while also improving soil quality so they can absorb more nutrients over time.

Signs of a sick tree

A sick tree can be easily recognized by certain visual indicators. If you notice:

Discolored or wilted leaves
Dead branches
Cracks in the bark
Changes in growth patterns
A tree is growing at an abnormal pace or producing fewer leaves and flowers

Any of these might indicate a problem with your tree’s health. Keep an eye out for any signs of decay so that you can take action before the issue worsens. Make sure to monitor your trees regularly for any changes in growth and seek professional help if necessary to prevent further damage.

Visual indicators & what they mean

When it comes to identifying tree diseases, visual indicators are crucial.

If you notice yellowing or browning of leaves, it could be a sign of nutrient deficiency or leaf spot disease.

Wilting or drooping branches may indicate root rot caused by over-watering, while cracks, cankers, or lesions on the trunk and branches could signify fungal infections.

Ignoring these visual indicators can result in further damage to your trees and potentially spread the disease to neighboring plants.

Changes in growth

Stunted growth compared to normal development for the species can be a sign of tree disease. If you notice that your tree is not reaching its expected height or width, it could indicate an underlying issue. Additionally, unusual swelling at the base of the tree (at soil line) may be indicative of root rot or other diseases affecting the roots.

Excessive shedding of leaves and/or dead twigs can also signal a problem with your tree’s health. While some leaf loss is natural, if you notice an excessive amount or see dead twigs falling from your trees regularly, it may be time to call in a professional arborist to diagnose and treat any potential issues before they worsen.

Environmental stressors

Lack of water due to drought conditions can be a major stressor for trees, especially during the hot summer months. Without enough water, trees are unable to access vital nutrients and may become weakened or even die off completely.

Frost damage resulting in blackened/brown foliage or bark shelling off is another environmental stressor that can harm trees. This type of damage often occurs during winter months when temperatures drop suddenly below freezing, causing ice crystals to form within the tree’s tissues and damaging them from the inside out.

Heavy metal toxicity from contaminated soil affecting leaf coloration is yet another factor homeowners need to consider. Trees growing in soil contaminated with heavy metals such as lead or arsenic may exhibit stunted growth, yellowing leaves or other signs of poor health that make it difficult for them to thrive over time.

Tree fertilization and soil care

Maintaining the health of your trees requires proper fertilization and soil care. Understanding the nutrient needs and types of fertilizers that are best for your trees is crucial. Regular soil testing can help you identify any deficiencies and ensure that your trees receive the necessary nutrients to thrive.

A healthy tree not only adds beauty to your property but also provides numerous benefits such as shade, improved air quality, and reduced energy costs. By investing in regular tree maintenance, including fertilization and soil care, you can prevent diseases from taking hold and keep your trees healthy for years to come.

Understanding nutrient needs

Knowing your tree species is essential in understanding its nutrient needs. Different trees require different types and amounts of nutrients to thrive. Common nutrient deficiencies in trees include nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, iron, and magnesium. Symptoms of a nutrient deficiency in trees can vary from yellowing leaves to stunted growth or even death if left untreated. It’s important to identify these symptoms early on and take action by providing the appropriate nutrients through fertilization or soil amendments.

Types of fertilizers

When it comes to fertilizing your trees, there are a variety of options available. Understanding the types of fertilizers and which one is best for your tree’s specific needs can help improve its overall health and prevent disease.

Organic vs. synthetic fertilizers: Organic fertilizers are made from natural materials while synthetic ones are chemically produced.
Slow-release vs. quick-release fertilizers: Slow-release fertilizers deliver nutrients to plants over an extended period while quick-release ones provide them immediately.
The best fertilizer for your specific tree’s needs: Consider the type of soil, climate conditions, and any existing nutrient deficiencies when choosing a fertilizer for optimal results.

Soil testing

Before fertilizing your trees, it’s important to conduct soil testing to determine which nutrients are lacking in the soil. This will help you avoid over-fertilizing and potentially harming your trees. There are different types of soil tests available, such as pH testing and nutrient analysis, each offering unique benefits for understanding the state of your soil.

Interpreting the results of your soil test is crucial for taking action accordingly. Depending on the deficiencies found in your soil, you can adjust the type or amount of fertilizer used or consider other options such as improving drainage or aerating the soil. Properly interpreting these results can help ensure that you’re providing optimal care for your trees while also avoiding any potential negative impacts on their health.

Why conducting a soil test is important before fertilization
Types of available tests – pH testing and nutrient analysis
Benefits from conducting a thorough test
How to interpret the results appropriately

Importance of regular tree maintenance

Regular tree maintenance is crucial for the health and longevity of your trees. Neglecting to prune or trim your trees can lead to overgrowth, weakened branches, and an increased risk of disease. By scheduling routine tree maintenance services, you can ensure that your trees remain healthy and strong.

In addition to preventing disease and preserving the structural integrity of your trees, regular maintenance also enhances their overall appearance. Trimming away dead or diseased branches not only promotes growth but also improves aesthetics. Plus, a well-maintained tree can increase curb appeal and even boost property value. Don’t overlook the importance of regular tree maintenance – it’s worth the investment in both time and money.

Pruning and trimming

Regular pruning and trimming are crucial for maintaining the health of your trees. Proper pruning techniques help to remove diseased or damaged branches, improving air circulation and allowing more sunlight into the canopy. This promotes healthy growth and reduces the risk of tree disease.

When it comes to trimming your trees, timing is everything. Pruning during dormancy in late fall or winter is ideal as it allows for easier access to branches, and there’s less stress on the tree during this time. However, certain species may require specific schedules.

Proper pruning techniques are essential for preventing damage to your trees while removing dead or diseased limbs effectively.

Remove broken, dying or dead branches first
Cut just outside branch collar (the raised bump where a branch emerges) when making cuts
Don’t cut too close to main stem/trunk
Trim back lateral branches that cross over each other

Your local tree care professional can advise you on the best way to care for the trees around your home in terms of pruning.

Tree inspection

Inspecting your trees regularly is a crucial step towards ensuring they remain healthy and free from disease or infestations. But why should you inspect your trees in the first place? Regular inspections can help identify potential problems early on, giving you more time to address them before they become too severe.

Knowing the signs of tree disease or infestation is key during an inspection. Look out for discolored leaves, dead branches or patches of bark falling off as these could be indicators that something is not quite right with your tree’s health. When performing a tree inspection, it’s important to pay attention to every detail and examine all parts of the trunk and canopy carefully.

Professional maintenance services

When it comes to professional tree maintenance services, there are a few key things you should expect. This includes regular pruning and trimming to promote healthy growth, as well as thorough inspections to catch any potential problems early on. Additionally, professional arborists can provide specialized care such as fertilization and soil management to keep your trees thriving.

The benefits of hiring a professional tree service company go beyond just ensuring the health of your trees. With their expertise, they can also help prevent damage or injury caused by dead or falling branches. Choosing the right company is important too – make sure they have proper certification and insurance before allowing them to work on your property.

FAQ about tree health and maintenance

Maintaining tree health is essential to keep your landscape looking beautiful and to prevent the spread of diseases. It’s important to water your trees regularly, but how often you should do it depends on various factors like weather conditions, soil type, and species of the tree. In general, you should aim for deep watering once a week during dry spells.

While some tree maintenance tasks can be done by homeowners themselves such as pruning small branches or removing dead leaves, calling in a professional arborist is recommended when dealing with larger tasks like planting new trees or diagnosing and treating sick trees. An experienced arborist will have the skills and equipment necessary to perform these jobs safely and effectively while ensuring that your trees remain healthy for years to come.

What are some common tree diseases?

There are several common tree diseases that homeowners should be aware of. Some of these include:

1. Dutch Elm Disease: This fungal disease affects elm trees and can cause wilting, yellowing, and death of the tree.

2. Oak Wilt: Another fungal disease, oak wilt affects oak trees and can cause sudden wilting and death of the tree.

3. Anthracnose: This fungal disease affects a variety of trees, including maple and oak, and can cause leaf spots, defoliation, and twig dieback.

4. Cedar Rust: Cedar rust is a fungal disease that affects cedar trees and can cause yellowing and premature drop of leaves.

5. Sudden Oak Death: This disease affects oak trees and can cause rapid death of the tree, often within a few weeks.

Preventing these diseases involves a combination of proper tree care, such as regular pruning and fertilization, and early detection and treatment of any signs of illness.

How can I identify a tree disease?

There are several signs that indicate a tree may be diseased. These include:

1. Discolored or wilting leaves – If the leaves on your tree are turning brown, yellow, or black and falling off, it could be a sign of disease.

2. Cracks or cankers on the trunk – If you notice any cracks or cankers on the trunk of your tree, it could be a sign of a fungal or bacterial infection.

3. Fungus or mushrooms growing around the base of the tree – If you see any fungus or mushrooms growing around the base of your tree, it could be a sign of root rot or other fungal infections.

4. Dead or dying branches – If you notice any dead or dying branches on your tree, it could be a sign of disease.

If you notice any of these signs, it’s important to have your tree inspected by a professional arborist as soon as possible. They can help you identify the specific disease and recommend the best course of action to treat it.

What preventative measures can I take to protect trees from diseases?

There are several preventative measures that you can take to protect your trees from diseases. Here are some tips to keep in mind:

1. Plant disease-resistant trees: One of the easiest ways to prevent tree diseases is to choose tree species that are resistant to common diseases in your area.

2. Avoid injuring the tree: Be careful not to damage the tree’s bark or branches when mowing, pruning or trimming. Wounds can provide an entry point for disease-causing organisms.

3. Keep trees healthy: A healthy tree is less likely to succumb to diseases. Make sure your trees are properly watered and fertilized, and that the soil around them is healthy and nutrient-rich.

4. Prune trees regularly: Regular pruning can help remove dead or diseased branches before the infection spreads.

5. Monitor trees for signs of disease: Keep an eye out for any unusual changes in your trees’ appearance, such as yellowing leaves, wilting, or unusual growths. Catching a disease early can make it easier to treat.

Remember, prevention is key when it comes to tree diseases. By taking these simple steps, you can help keep your trees healthy and vibrant for years to come!

What environmental factors contribute to tree disease?

There are several environmental factors that can contribute to tree disease. One of the most common is lack of proper sunlight, as trees need sunlight to create energy and fight off disease. Additionally, poor soil quality, pathogens in the soil or air, and improper watering can lead to weakened trees that are more susceptible to disease. Other factors, such as insect infestations, extreme weather conditions, and pollution, can also play a role in tree disease. It’s important to monitor your trees regularly and address any issues before they become serious problems. Regular tree maintenance, including fertilization and soil care, can also help to prevent disease and keep your trees healthy.

What types of trees are most vulnerable to disease?

Some types of trees are more vulnerable to disease than others. For example, fruit trees like apple, cherry, and pear are often targeted by fungal infections and insect pests. Ash trees are susceptible to a deadly disease called emerald ash borer, while oak trees can contract oak wilt. Other trees that are commonly affected by diseases include dogwood, maple, and pine. However, it’s important to note that any tree can become sick if it’s not properly cared for. Identification of trees that may be more susceptible than others to disease is something you can talk to your tree care professional about. Regular maintenance and proper planting techniques can go a long way in preventing disease in all types of trees.

How often should I water my trees?

Understanding the soil type and drainage system of your yard is crucial when determining how often to water your trees. Different tree species have varying watering needs, so it’s also important to identify their age and species. Checking for signs of overwatering or underwatering, such as yellow leaves or wilting, can indicate if adjustments need to be made in your watering routine. Keeping an eye on these factors will help ensure that you are appropriately maintaining the health and longevity of your trees.

What are the most effective treatments for tree disease?

The most effective treatments for tree diseases vary depending on the specific disease and the severity of the infection. In many cases, prevention is the best approach, which can include regular inspections and proper care of the tree’s soil and environment. However, if a tree does become sick, treatments may include pruning affected limbs, applying fungicides, and improving soil fertility. In some cases, it may be necessary to remove the tree entirely to prevent the spread of the disease to nearby trees. It’s important to consult with a professional arborist to determine the best course of action for treating a sick tree.

What should I do if I suspect a tree is infected with a disease?

If you suspect that a tree is infected with a disease, it’s important to take action right away. The first step is to identify the problem by looking for any visible signs of illness, such as discoloration, dead branches, or unusual growth patterns. You can also consult a professional arborist for a diagnosis.

Once you have identified the problem, you should take steps to prevent the disease from spreading to other trees. This may involve removing infected branches or even the entire tree, depending on the severity of the infection. It’s also important to practice good tree care habits, such as proper watering and fertilization, to help keep your trees healthy and resistant to disease in the future.

If you’re not sure how to handle a suspected tree disease, don’t hesitate to reach out to a professional for guidance. They can provide expert advice on how to protect your trees and keep them healthy for years to come.

When should I call a tree professional?

If you notice any signs of disease or pest infestation on your trees, it’s important to call a tree professional right away. These issues can quickly spread and damage the health of your tree and potentially other trees in the area. A professional arborist will be able to diagnose the problem and recommend the best course of action to treat it.

After a severe weather event that may have damaged branches or uprooted the tree, it’s also wise to call a tree professional for an assessment. Even if there are no visible signs of damage, internal structural damage could compromise the stability of your tree over time. A professional can determine whether pruning is necessary or if removal is required for safety reasons.

When planning to prune large branches or remove a whole tree, calling in an expert is strongly advised as both tasks require specialized equipment and knowledge. Attempting these tasks on your own could result in injury or further damage to surrounding property. By hiring a certified arborist, you’ll have peace of mind knowing that they will take care of everything safely and efficiently while following industry standards.

Can I do my own maintenance to prevent tree disease?

Performing regular inspections and cleaning debris around the base of the tree is a simple task that homeowners can do to keep their trees healthy. This helps prevent pests and disease from taking hold. Trimming small branches with pruning shears is also manageable for DIY maintenance, but larger branches should be handled by professionals with proper equipment. Additionally, applying mulch around young trees during dry spells can help retain moisture in the soil, promoting healthy growth for your trees.

Sources:

Common Forest Disease Problems, University of Arkansas, Division of Agriculture, Cooperative Extension, https://www.uaex.uada.edu/environment-nature/forestry/health/disease-problems.aspx

Forest insect & Disease, U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service, https://www.fs.usda.gov/foresthealth/docs/fidls/FIDL-133-AnthracnoseHardwoods.pdf

Melampsora Rusts, U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service, https://www.uaex.uada.edu/environment-nature/forestry/health/stelprdb5349655.pdf

Maple Tar Spots, Diagnostic Facts, Diagnostic Services Michigan State University, https://www.uaex.uada.edu/environment-nature/forestry/health/tarspot_new.pdf

Powdery Mildew on Trees and Shrubs, University of Minnesota Extension, https://extension.umn.edu/plant-diseases/powdery-mildew-trees-and-shrubs

Ten Easy Ways to Kill a Tree, University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture, Research & Extension, https://www.uaex.uada.edu/environment-nature/forestry/health/FSA-5011.pdf

Hypoxylon Canker of Hardwood Shade Trees, University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture, Research & Extension, https://www.uaex.uada.edu/environment-nature/forestry/health/FSA-7557.pdf

Wounds and Wood Decay of Trees, University of Kentucky College of Agriculture, https://www.uaex.uada.edu/environment-nature/forestry/health/PPFS-OR-W-1.pdf

Root and Butt Rot Pathogens of Oak (Quercus spp.), Center for Agriculture, Food, and the Environment, UMass Extension Landscape, Nursery and Urban Forestry Program, https://ag.umass.edu/landscape/fact-sheets/root-butt-rot-pathogens-of-oak-quercus-spp

How Can I Tell if my Tree is Healthy?

February 21, 2023 by Mockingbird Tree Services

How to tell if my tree is healthy
– Characteristics of healthy trees
– Characteristics of unhealthy trees
– What a tree needs to thrive
– How to help your trees be healthy

Trees provide a lot of benefits for the environment, such as providing oxygen, reducing pollution, and providing shade. It’s important to take care of your trees to ensure they’re healthy and thriving. But, you may be asking yourself, “How can you tell if my tree is healthy?”

We’re here to help you with that question. As ISA Certified Arborists, we’ve been helping people care for their trees at their homes and businesses for years. We’ve compiled information about how to tell if your tree is healthy into two sections.

Characteristics of a healthy tree

Green and full crown

The easiest way to tell if a tree is healthy is by looking at the crown, which is the top part of the tree where the leaves and branches grow. A healthy tree should have a full crown that’s rich in green color (if it is the time of year for green leaves). If you see new leaves or buds growing, that’s a good sign. Additionally, are the leaves the proper size? Are twigs on branches growing?

Root system

A tree’s root system is vital to it’s health, but it’s hard to tell, since they are beneath the ground. A healthy tree will have a well-developed root system, which allows the tree to absorb nutrients and water from the soil.

Characteristics of an unhealthy tree

It’s also important to know the signs of an unhealthy tree. Here are some characteristics of an unhealthy tree:

Thinning crown

If a tree’s crown is thinning, that’s a sign that the tree is not healthy. A thinning crown means that the tree is losing leaves and branches, which can be caused by a lack of nutrients, water, or sunlight.

Color

If the tree is not rich in color and appears anemic, that is another sign of an unhealthy tree. This can be caused by a lack of nutrients, water, or sunlight.

Wilting

If the leaves are wilting, that’s a sign that the tree is not getting enough water. This can be caused by drought, overwatering, or a damaged root system.

Spots or holes on leaves

If there are spots or holes on the leaves, that could be a sign of disease or insect damage.

Dying or dropping branches

If the branches are dying or dropping, that’s a sign that the tree is not healthy. This can be caused by disease, insect damage, or a damaged root system.

Peeling bark

If the bark is peeling, that’s a sign of disease or insect damage.

Early leaf drop

If the leaves are dropping early, that’s a sign that the tree is not healthy. This can be caused by drought, disease, or insect damage.

Fungus

If there is evidence of fungus, that’s a sign of rotting, which can be caused by a damaged root system.

Compacted soil

If the soil around the tree is compacted, that can make it difficult for the tree to absorb nutrients and water.

What a tree needs to thrive

To keep your trees healthy, you need to provide them with the following:

Sunlight – Trees need sunlight to produce energy, which allows them to grow and thrive.
Undisturbed soil – Trees need adequate pore space in the soil to absorb nutrients and water. Compacted soil can make it difficult for the tree to absorb what it needs.
Carbon dioxide and oxygen – Trees need carbon dioxide and oxygen to survive.
Water – Trees need water to survive, and if they’re not getting enough water, they will show signs of stress.
Nutrients – Trees need nutrients, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, to grow and thrive.
Proper planting – It’s important to plant trees properly to ensure they’re healthy. A tree that’s planted too deep or too shallow can have problems with its root system.

How to help your trees

Tree health can be complex, and it’s not always easy to tell if a tree is healthy or not. If you think it is, then you should see to the items mentioned above. If you’re unsure, it’s a good idea to call a certified arborist. They can help you diagnose the problem and provide a solution to make sure your trees are in tip-top shape.

The certified arborists at Mockingbird Tree can provide you with a free estimate to help you identify any issues and provide solutions to keep your trees healthy.

Give us a call at 479-633-9876 or click here to schedule a call with a friendly tree professional.

Source:

What makes a healthy tree? – MSU Extension (PDF)

The Benefits of Trees for Your Home & Community

January 23, 2023 by Mockingbird Tree Services

Trees provide us with a multitude of benefits. They can be used for shading, protection from extreme weather, and they can even improve the air quality in your neighborhood.

Trees have many benefits for the environment and for humans. They provide shade and protection from extreme weather conditions, as well as improving air quality in neighborhoods by absorbing carbon dioxide.

Below are a few more reasons to ensure your trees are properly cared for.

Trees Shade and Cool

Trees are an important part of the environment and they have a significant impact on the climate. They help make our communities cooler, healthier and more livable.

Trees can cool the air between 2 and 8 degrees Celsius by shading buildings, reducing heat island effect, absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen.

In urban areas, trees should be placed in strategic locations that can provide maximum cooling benefits to humans as well as other species such as birds or insects that migrate through urban landscapes.

Trees Clean The Air

Trees help filter urban pollutants and fine particulates making the air cleaner to breathe.

It is not just the trees that help clean the air, but also the plants and other vegetation. Plants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, which is beneficial for our environment.

Trees Improve the Soil

Mature trees are beneficial to the environment. They help in improving water quality and enrich the soil with nutrients.

Trees improve water quality by filtering out chemicals and particulate matter from rainwater, preventing them from entering into our rivers, lakes, and oceans. Trees also reduce flooding by absorbing excess rainwater before it has a chance to run off onto impervious surfaces.

Trees Improve Health and Well Being

Trees help reduce noise pollution which can lead to better health. Noise pollution has been linked to increased stress levels.

Studies have study found that the trees help reduce noise pollution by as much as 5-10 decibels. This is because the leaves of the trees act as a natural sound barrier and absorb some of the sound waves. As well as that, people who live near trees have lower blood pressure and are less likely to be obese.

Trees Increase Property Value

Landscaping a property with trees can increase the value of a property by 3% to 15%. People enjoy being around trees and they are a great way to add value to your property.

Trees Support Wildlife

Trees are not just about aesthetics. They provide a multitude of benefits to the local ecosystem in which they grow.

Trees provide massive benefits to the local ecosystem by providing habitat, food, and protection to not just smaller plants, but also larger animals such as birds, mammals, and insects.

If you’d like assistance in maintaining your trees to ensure they have a long life and provide these values to your family and home, just contact us at 479-633-9876 or use our online form. We’d be happy to schedule a visit and provide you with guidance on the best ways to care for your trees.

The Best Season to Prune Trees: Winter

January 4, 2023 by Mockingbird Tree Services

The best season to prune trees is Winter, when they are dormant

It is best to prune your trees mid-to-late Winter, from January through March. Or, when trees are still dormant, but before new growth and color comes in early Spring.

In dormant season, nutrients are stored in roots and wood rather than the limbs. This will reduce nutrients and carbohydrate loss if pruning is done when the tree is dormant.
Nutrients are also stored in leaves, so it’s best to prune when a tree doesn’t have any.

Benefits of Properly Pruning Trees

There are many benefits to pruning trees, from overall health to longevity. Here are just a few.

Increase a tree’s lifespan
Healthier trees
Improved fruit production
More aesthetically pleasing
Reduce risk of tree or limb failure (the most important reason!)

When it’s the best season to prune trees, hire an expert

When it’s time for pruning, we use sharp tools that reach higher. Heavy limbs can be dangerous.
Please never trim trees near powerlines. It can be hazardous to work near a power source.
ISA Certified Arborists are trained professionals that we have on staff that have studied trees and passed exams in order to get licensed and certified. They also complete annual continuing education courses.
Having the help of a Certified Arborist assures trees will not be damaged due to improper pruning, property damage, or even worse, human injury.
Never “top” a tree. It leaves the tree susceptible to damage and increases potential hazards and can eventually kill your tree.

When it’s the best season to prune trees, hire the experts at Mockingbird Tree. We can assess your trees and property to ensure trees are properly pruned. This will help to protect your family and home by significantly reducing potential hazards that often come with winter weather conditions.

Call us today at 479-633-9876 to schedule a free consultation with our Certified Arborist (Or, you can request one here.)

Sources:

Tree Pruning Techniques, Guide H-156, Curtis W. Smith, Extension Horticulture Specialist, New Mexico State University, accessed 1/4/2023

Prepare Your Trees for Winter

December 12, 2022 by Mockingbird Tree Services

Prepare your trees for Winter – Get a plan in place!

Cold weather can weaken or kill a tree. In order to make sure that your trees are ready for Winter, it is important to have a plan. Some trees can have a difficult time during frigid temperatures, especially with the snow and ice.

What a lot of people don’t understand is that Winter sunshine, frigid temps and strong winds can potentially:

Injure bark
Dehydrate and wash out evergreen leaves
Harm or kill root systems, branches, or buds
Snow and ice can weigh down and eventually break branches and even take down a whole tree
Salt used for ice control is drying and damaging to plant life
Deer and small animals may inadvertently cause damage to trees by chewing on the bark or branches due to the limited winter food source

Ice and heavy snowfall can lead to damaging effects to plant life and trees. Trees that are most vulnerable to snow and ice damage include:

Trees that have multiple leaders
Evergreen varieties
Birch trees or others that have several smaller stems
Trees with weaker frames, like those with slender branch crotches

Prepare your trees for Winter

Your tree is not a stranger to weather changes. Most trees have been through many Winters and Summers. With the proper care they will most likely survive this one, too.

To help your trees survive in tough weather conditions requires understanding how to protect them from the elements.

The key is to keep your tree healthy by watering it regularly, fertilizing it and pruning it when needed before Winter comes. If it is healthy already, the preparations for Winter can keep it that way.

Ways Mockingbird Tree Care can help your trees

The Mockingbird Tree Care team can help ensure your trees stay healthy all Winter long and get them ready to look wonderful when Spring comes. A few ways we do this, are:

Proper pruning – This can assist with weight reduction and prevent falling limbs due to winter conditions.

Root protection – Protect root systems of newly planted trees and shrubs by covering with 3-4 invoices of wood chips, so the roots don’t have first contact with the snow, ice, and below freezing temperatures.

There are other methods we can employ, depending on your particular situation.

Call Mockingbird Tree today for a free estimate with our ISA Certified Arborist to properly advise how proper pruning and other methods can help prevent Winter tree damage due to heavy snow and ice storms. We’d love to prepare your trees before Winter comes full force!

Source: https://extension.umn.edu/planting-and-growing-guides/protecting-trees-and-shrubs-winter#snow-and-ice-damage-1264560

Protecting Trees During Construction – What You Need to Know

October 28, 2022 by Mockingbird Tree Services

Protecting your trees during any kind of construction is an important way to ensure they stay healthy and strong

Whether you realize it or not, construction work is a significant cause of tree damage or loss. In order to protect trees during construction, it is important to identify the trees and the steps required to protect them before construction starts. By taking inventory of the trees and what precautions should be followed, you will reduce the chance that they will be harmed during construction.

Important note: As with most construction, compacting the soil and changes in grading can have negative effects on a tree’s root systems. If not accounted for, these changes can lead to stunted growth or even death of the tree.

Protecting trees during construction : The basics

There are a number of ways to protect trees during construction. Outlined here are some basic guidelines you should follow to help ensure your trees survive (and thrive) after construction.

Call a Certified Arborist to come out and do a tree assessment prior to construction to determine the overall health of your trees.
Have a conversation with the construction team to avoid damage to trees on the worksite.
Prevent large machines from compacting soil or damaging roots under tree canopy (this includes consistent parking of small or large vehicles or machinery.) Avoiding compacted soil helps oxygen and water to flow more freely throughout the root system.
Post high visibility fences around trees beyond the drip line. (For smaller trees, at the drip line is adequate.)
Prohibit storing of construction materials, especially chemicals, beneath trees.
Avoid excessive amounts of soil around the tree base. (This prevents air circulation.)
Add a layer of wood chips (mulch) 4-6” deep under branches helps prevent compaction.
Make sure roots are receiving adequate water. (Water every one or two weeks, depending on the season.)
Perform regular evaluations during the construction process to protect the trees and ensure standards are maintained.

Tip to remember: It is always easier to prevent damage to your trees than it is to correct it.

If you follow best practices when it comes to tree protection during construction, you’ll have a greater chance of each one surviving. If you are mindful of your trees, you can prevent most damage.

If you’re considering a construction project at your home or business, let us help you assess your trees and provide guidance to the precautions you can take to ensure their continued good health. Call Mockingbird Tree today at 479-633-9876 to request a consultation with one of our certified arborists! Or, you can send us a message.

Sources:
https://extension.missouri.edu/publications/g6885
https://extension.colostate.edu/topic-areas/yard-garden/protecting-trees-during-construction-7-420/